
The French love celebrating special occasions, especially with a meal. There are four or five courses. Different wines are chosen to go with each dish. Bread is eaten with each dish, except dessert.
A meal for a special occasion can last up to four or five hours. No-body gets impatient. People profit from the time in savouring the different dishes, tasting the diferent wines and in friendly discussion. That's the art of "savoir-manger".
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The French will spend a lot of time to make the table look attractive. |
Un apéritif (un apéro)
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An apéritif (or un apéro for short) is an alcoholic drink before a meal - to prepare you for the delights to come! In France, Whisky, Port, Pernod, Champagne are all taken as an apéritif |
It's usual to serve the apéritif and to have a chat before eating. Here, the host is offering Pastis (an aniseed alcohol drunk with water - in the blue jug), Port, Kir, (blackcurrant liqueur drunk with white wine) and whisky.
Les hors d’œuvres
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Hors d'oeuvres literally means "outside the masterpiece". They are eaten away from the dinner table and accompany the apéritif. |
The French for nibblies is "amuse-guêles" or "mouth teasers". Nibblies could be nuts, chips, savouries on toast, etc. Vol aux vents are a popular form of hors d'oeuvre. They may have mushrooms, prawns, chicken, fish or meat in a savoury or cream sauce inside them.
L’entrée
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The entry dish to the mal. Often a salad, pâté or terrine (which is a type of coarse pâté), a selection of cooked cold meats or sliced raw vegetables (crudités). Illustrated are some entrées which are popular, various types of terrine and fresh salads. |
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Une entrée - a salad with walnuts and goat's cheese |
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Une entrée, duck pâté with orange, in aspic. |
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Terrine with fresh and smoked salmon. |
Un trou normand / un sorbet
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This is to refresh your taste buds between courses. this is generally a little glass of Calvados - a strong, clear apple brandy whch comes from Normandy. Illustrated on the left is the sorbet which may be served instead. |
On the right, is the "trou Normand"
Le plat principal
The main dish - "la pièce de résistance" you can't resist this delicious meal! Often served without potatoes, just vegetables. Here ae some examples.
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Duck confit, with chestnuts and green beens is illustated on the left. Confit is a special way of preparing duck by cooking and preserving it in its own fat. It is re-cooked and served with very crispy skin. |
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Trout in a butter sauce with boiled potatoes. Trout is a prized fresh water fish, caught in rivers. |
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Pasta with a Bolognese sauce.
Des pâtes avec une sauce bolognaise. |
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Fish with rice.
Du poisson et du riz
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Une salade
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A green salad to refresh your taste before the cheese course. Normally, your hostess will prepare the dressing herself |
les fromages
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It's normal to serve at least 3 or 4, especially the special cheeses from the local area. On the left, Roquefort, which is ewe's cheese
Click here to find out more about cheese. |
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Goat's cheese or "Fromage de chèvre".
You eat the cheese with bread, not crackers. Red wine is always served with the cheese. |
Les desserts, les fruits
You could be offered gâteau, a tarte, ice cream or fruit that is in season.
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On the left, a raspberry tart. in the centre, red berry sorbet |
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Une tarte tatin: a very popular and traditional dessert, tarte tatin is an upside down apple pie |
Le digestif
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Coffee, an after dinner drink, and some little biscuits.
Du café, un digestif, des petits-fours.
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To finish the meal, you will be offered coffee and an after dinner drink, such as cognac (brandy), or a fruit liqueur, such as strawberry, raspberry, cherry, plum or blueberries. Petits fours are little sweet biscuits which are eaten with the coffee.
A Birthday menu

This was a real Brithday menu, served at home. This was for a person who is Greek, which is why Greek wines were selected.
As you can see, the hostess has prepared a gourmet meal since she is offering: lobster, scallops for an entrée, followed by truffles with scrambled eggs (considered one of the best ways of serving truffles). Truffles are very a expensive type of fungus (mushroom). People often call them "black gold" since they cost about $1,000 a kilo!
The main course is Fois gras of duck, served with a little soft bread cake with prunes. "Quelques feuilles" is a way of saying "green salad".
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